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H 276 x W 203 mm

518 pages

26 figures, 176 tables (minimal colour throughout)

Published Mar 2026

Archaeopress Archaeology

ISBN

Hardback: 9781805832492

Digital: 9781805832508

DOI 10.32028/9781805832492

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Keywords
Southeastern Britain; Iron Age; Roman; Exchange; Economy; Grain

Related titles

Catuvellaunia and Rome: Economic and Political Relations during the Final Decades Pre-conquest

The Role of Grain from Southeastern Britain and Its Potential for Maintenance of the Roman Military along the Frontier on the Rhine

By Alistair Marshall

Hardback
£98.00

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This study examines economic ties between Catuvellaunia and the Roman military in Gaul before AD 43, arguing that southern Britain’s grain surplus supplied Roman forces. Drawing on numismatic, textual, and archaeological evidence, it explores agriculture, trade logistics, tribal power, frontier supply, and Rome’s client‑kingdom politics.

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Contents

Contents

Preliminary notes for readers

Keynote evidence

Summary

Section 1: Arable systems

Celtic fields: nature, distribution, and environmental background

Extensive arable blocs (EABs): a model for larger scale early agri-management

Division of the land: linear boundaries, and their field-systems

The agronomics of grain production during the Iron Age: a model-system

Section 2: Climatic considerations

Section 3: Hillforts from southern Britain: assessment of basic properties and distribution

Section 4: Tribal lineage and interaction

Section 5: Greater Catuvellaunia

Section 6: Tribal emblems on Celtic coinage from southern Britain

Section 7: Personal portraiture on Celtic coinage from southern Britain

Section 8: Kingship: the evidence from Celtic coins in southern Britain

Section 9: Militarism: changing projection: the evidence from Celtic coins in southern Britain

Section 10: Camulodunum: capital and major port of the Catuvellauni

Section 11: Oppida: Britain

Section 12: Oppida: Gaul

Section 13: Roman grain-consumption

Section 14: Southeastern Britain: Continental imports to southern Britain during the final Iron Age

Section 15: Ships and boats of later Iron Age, and earlier Roman date: evidence from northwestern Europe, and the Atlantic seaboard

Section 16: The northwestern coastal Atlantic: topography, navigation, and early resource-led voyaging

Section 17: Resources: trade in metals as motivation for development of major sea-routes from the Mediterranean to the northwestern Atlantic

Section 18: The Tayside Militarised Zone [TMZ]: logistics of bulk-supply to the Flavian salient in southeastern-coastal Caledonia

Section 19: The northern frontier-zone of Gaul along the Rhine: its initial development, and military requirements

Section 20: Grain-supply: problems and solutions

Section 21: Political considerations

Section 22: Cunobelinos: surviving the historical narrative

Section 23: Celtic coinage: Britain and Gaul: examples

Section 24: Literary sources

Section 25: Bibliography

About the Author

Alistair Marshall has carried out extensive excavation and prospection on prehistoric sites in southern Britain, with a strong interest in the latest Iron Age and early development of the Roman province.